M. Butterfly Gender Roles And Power Essay - 1237 Words

The play M Butterfly highlights gender roles and power in a subtler way than in the film, M. Butterfly. The movie changes the timeline and thus the role of â€Å"Butterfly† has more depth because we see more of her interacting with Gallimard. Gallimard and Song undergo a role reversal navigating through the realities and fantasies of each other that are never part of the same one. Gallimard assumes the cultural stereotypes of this inferior culture and expects Song to fulfill this role while still also being devoted to him. The last scene of this play and movie changed the overall feeling of the two main characters and their other identities. The film and play address the intentions behind Song’s mission differently, in the book Song seems more calculating and comes across as teasing Gallimard and less desperate than in the film. The confrontation between Song and Gallimard adds to the final breakdown of reality versus fantasy. Towards the end of play, Gallimard stands before the court and sees Song for the first time as a man. Song gives unheard testimony while Gallimard talks to the audience as he observes the man that was once his â€Å"butterfly.† Gallimard no longer sees the woman he fell in love with in the testimony box. The glass has shattered on this fantasy he had of her. â€Å"You’re only in my mind! All this is in my mind! I order you! To stop!† (Hwang 87) Gallimard’s ideal woman always was partially based off of cultural and gender stereotypes. Gallimard assumedShow MoreRelatedOrientalism in M. Butterfly1278 Words   |  6 Pagesexpressed by a portion of the male population. This stereotype is a part of orientalism that continues to be discussed amongst today’s society; it is deemed odd or labeled as a fetish. M. Butterfly a Tony Award playwright written by David Henry Hwang consists of ideas related to orientalism through the layers developed in gende r identity, global politics and art forms. The play begins in the present 1988 with Rene Gallimard sitting in a Paris prison. Gallimard declares himself as a celebrity, and relishesRead MoreThe Oriental And Gender Stereotype1230 Words   |  5 Pagesindy Coronado March 2, 15 HILD 7B A10923676 TA: Josh Newton 1:00-1:50 The Oriental and Gender Stereotype M.Butterfly, an opera by David Huang, is recognized as a reexamination of John Luther Long’s Madame Butterfly. During the beginning of the 20th century, Asian and Asian Americans were often perceived to a collective stereotype. Well-defined differences between the American Westerner and the Oriental are undermined in both of these readings as â€Å"the west† is seen as the more masculine region andRead MoreStereotypes in M. Butterfly Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of cultural stereotypes and misconceptions thematically runs throughout David Henry Hwang’s play M. Butterfly. The play is inspired by a 1986 newspaper story about a former French diplomat and a Chinese opera singer, who turns out to be a spy and a man. Hwang used the newspaper story and deconstructed it into Madame Butterfly to help breakdown the stereotypes that are present between the East and the West. Hwang’s play overall breaks down the sexist and racist clichà ©s that the East- WestRead MoreAnalysis Of M. Butterfly By David Henry Hwang Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, focuses and explores on this central theme of sexism towards women in most cultures. Sexism refers to the prejudice, discrimination, or stereotyping of an individual on the basis of their sex. Throughout M. Butterfly, sexism is illustrated through the actions of the protagonist, Rene Gallimard. Aside from this, sexism is also illustrated in most of the conversations that the characters in the play exchange. David Henry Hwang explores the different stereotypesRead MoreAnalysis Of David Henry Hwangs M Butterfly1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly exemplifies three keywords that have such a greater meaning: race, gender, and orientalism. â€Å"Race is a social construction†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hwang) Junaid Rana starts her definition of race by stating it is a social construction, which in itself is mind boggling, because it is true. Race was not an issue when it came down to deciding Ozawa V. United States in 1922 or Thind V. United States in 1923. Rana then goes on to say â€Å"...In which biology and culture are often conflatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Orientalism In Rice Or Song Of Orientalism1000 Words   |  4 PagesWestern style for dominating, reconstructing, and having authority over the Orient† (Said, 3). An Orient does not choose to be oriental, someone else defines and reinforces the stereotypes that come with being oriental. Notes from a Divided Country, M. Butterfly, and The Vagrants all have traces of orientalism and through these three pieces of literature, they expand on the idea of how the label of â€Å"oriental† can be fought or conformed to. In the poem â€Å"RICE or Song of Orientalamentations† in Notes fromRead MoreRacism, Sexism, and Sexuality in M. Butterfly1149 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral points that have already been previously stated. The stereotypes mentioned in M. Butterfly are direct representations of the stereotypes mentioned in the theory. Though M. Butterfly is a major piece that has been directly known for its examples, other shows are known for such examples as well. â€Å"The highly profitable reincarnation of different version of the Butterfly story, from David Belasco’s Madame Butterfly to Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schonberg’s Miss Saigon (1989), might well embodyRead MoreWomen s Death And The King s Horseman And M. Butterfly1393 Words   |  6 PagesKing’s Horseman and M. Butterfly How are women represented and portrayed in theatrical plays? In most plays, men and women are frequently assigned stereotyped roles that make women assume passive and meek roles. Every so often, men are given the privileged to take on the role of a strong and powerful character, whereas the women took submissive roles typical of the weaker sex concept. In this essay, the role of women in the plays, Death and the Kings Horseman and M. Butterfly will be taken intoRead More Gender in Mother Courage and Her Children and M. Butterfly Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Gender in Mother Courage and Her Children and M. Butterfly    The term gender is commonly used to refer to the psychological, cultural, and social characteristics that distinguish the sexes (Cook 1). From the idea of gender such notions as gender bias and stereotyping have developed. Stereotypes have lead society to believe that a male or female should appear, act, or in more philosophical terms, be a certain way. What these gender stereotypes are and, whether or not they reallyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness. Other characters that have faced this choice are French diplomat Rene Gallimard and opera singer Song Liling from David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly. Based loosely on true events, the play chronicles Gallimard’s doomed love story with Song, who is actually a male spy for Communist China. For twenty years, Gallimard claims he did not know of Song’s gender, yet Hwang’s covert implications support the idea both Gallimard and Song were homosexuals who h ad to hide their preferences in order to survive

Importance Of Supply Chain Management ( Scm ) Essay

The purpose of this memo is to inform all staff of the importance and resources of Supply Chain Management (SCM). An effective SCM design assists in the enhancement, profitability, and stakeholder value for the company. Potentially, increasing opportunity for employee advancements within the organization. Through research and analysis, the SCM consists of five drivers: †¢ Production †¢ Inventory †¢ Location †¢ Transportation †¢ Information (Maududi, May) The drivers are SCM fundamentals critical to an operative process. An organization must utilize all fundamental to enhance operations in various ways. Productivity is easier to accomplish with teamwork. Teamwork is comparable to a chain. Links joining other links together, making one strong element. Just as a Supply Chain must be a unit, so must be the segments of the Supply Chain. Cohesive employees implementing the fundamentals are critical for SCM and its effectiveness. Collaboration with the organization’s employees will make a difference in the SCM process. Production and Transportation Raw material is the start of the supply chain (point A). Different materials from different locations come together to manufacture a product (point B). The link in between point A and point B is the mode of transportation (Palmen, 2016). The manufacturer/ distributor will ship through retailers, until it reaches the end-user. The whole process is a chain of events that occur when moving supplies from one end to another (Palmen,Show MoreRelatedImportance Of Supply Chain Management ( Scm )3206 Words   |  13 Pages The Importance of Supply Chain Management Term Research Paper Ryan Hibbs Dr. Stanton BUS 311 B 8 December 2014 Importance of Supply Chain Management The leading companies around the world utilize a new method of business coordination that gives them a competitive edge in the market. Supply chain management gives companies the power of that competitive edge. Supply chain management (SCM) is defined as including all the activities that must take place to the right product intoRead MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1171 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and Supply Chain Management Topic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that resultRead MoreSupply Chain Management ( Scm )1151 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction 1.1 What is Supply Chain Management (SCM) When we look around in a study room, we know everything is produced by different manufactories, but we do not know how the table or chair is produced from the row materials, and what the most efficient way through the manufacture process is. All these activities involved a term Supply Chain Management (SCM). The figure 1 shows the entities involves in Supply Chain, namely the row materials, supplier, manufacturing, distribution, customerRead MoreCanadian Tire Auto Services Main Supply Chain Strategies Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian Tire Auto Services’ main supply chain strategies. Canadian Tire provides many automotive services for their clients with many locations across the countries. Our goal for this project will also be to look into Canadian Tire’s logistics operations, their process of supplier selection, and evaluation. We will also look to study their use of the latest IS/IT innovations. We will then conclude our project by realizing the importance of supply chain management integration, as well as, the challengesRead MoreKey Term : Just For Time Productions Or Systems1198 Words   |  5 Pagesavailability of the production system. The idea of manufacturing goods in a systemic process comprised of balancing inputs and outputs across the value chain invol ve Just-in-time productions or systems. This production system incorporates a philosophical approach to integrated productions plans and schedules that are fluid enough to continuously adjusts with supply and demand variables in real time. This high-level of production and coordination in manufacturing can only be reached with an understanding ofRead MoreThe Effect of Supply Chains Management Process Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Supply chains management (SCM) is one of popular concept in business administration both in practical areas and academic discipline. Supply chains management can be seen as a response to the changing of global market conditions. Level of uncertainty in almost every aspect of our life from political to economy, from natural disaster to advance technology has lead massive changes in global and local market. SCM then is one of the concepts used by both scholar and company to overcome the challengeRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1168 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies haveRead MoreEssay on Supply Chain Management IT1690 Words   |  7 PagesSupply Chain Management IT Introduction Supply Chain Management (SCM) has become such an integral and essential part of every day business that entire fields of major are dedicated solely to it. SCM, pioneered by Wal-Mart, has grown in the last few years to include not only the management of the physical aspects of SCM, but also the electronic components, such as the Internet and many SCM tools, for instance SAP. Inventory being held across the retail supply chain at any one time amountsRead MoreImportance of Supply Chain Management Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) is very important and effective to all companies. David Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, and Edith Simchi-Levi defines supply chain management as â€Å"a set of approaches utilized to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores, so that merchandise is produced and distributed at the right quantities, to the right locations, and at the right time, in order to minimize systemwide costs while satisfying serviceRead MoreEssay on Volkswagen of America: Managing It Priorities1586 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica: Managing IT Priorities Comment [MLW1]: Great job, Bianca. With your permission I would like to use this as an example for future students. GRADE: 100% This recommends helping the business unit executive for supply flow to make an argument for funding the yet unfunded supply flow project from alternative sources and to strengthen the executive’s position in doing so. Implementation of this exception-handling process will take place within 5 days of approval. As a result, the most important

Louis Vuitton in India free essay sample

The company was now looking to increase its reach and teamed up with other global brands to develop luxury malls in five Indian metros. Does a high-end brand have a market in a low income country? According to the National Council of Applied Economic Research, in 2001-02 there were 20,000 families in India with annual incomes greater than INR100 million. This number is expected to grow to 140,000 by 2010. Although 87% of the Indian population lives on an income of less than $2. 50 per day the high net worth consumers, which are the primary target of high-end brands, is growing. Although the maharajahs had lost much in 1956 and 1971, they were still significantly influential and formed the new elite that would be the new generation of customers for Louis Vuitton (LV) along with Bollywood actors, politicians, and bureaucrats. Exclusivity is a main factor in maintaining the gap between the super-rich and other consumers. Since LV caters to this need, they have an edge that allows them to charge the premiums on their goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Louis Vuitton in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every market in the world will have consumers that desire to stand out, be recognized as special, and feed their egos. Whether they are looking for superior functionality and quality, a status symbol that shows they have â€Å"arrived†, or self-indulgence, every free market seeks to satisfy these needs and, as such, there will always be a desire for luxury goods. Where should this high-end brand find its niche? For centuries the maharajas of India held vast amounts of disposable income and enjoyed spending their money on luxury items as a show of class distinction. These maharajahs and their families knew LV very well and continued to buy LV products up until they finally lost power in 1971 following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. From that point forward LV tried to connect with the country’s new rich: owners of businesses, CEOs of companies, and Bollywood actors. In India, the super-rich sought to â€Å"make statements† about their status. One way to show it was by buying expensive products that were out of reach to the vast majority of the population. Today, India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, second to only China, and has seen an exponential increase in the number of middle and upper class families with high net worth (HNW) or liquid assets in excess of $100 million. India’s economic boom continued to add families to this class. These newly-rich had extra disposable income and were starting to sample the good life by purchasing luxury items for the first time. The idea was that these consumers would get a taste of the finer things and would hopefully become customers for life. These consumers are exactly who LV was targeting with their expansion plans. Louis Vuitton decided to target these consumers directly by moving their stores out of the safety of luxury hotels and into luxury malls. Luxury malls were new to India and LV desired to be involved in their design so as to avoid any â€Å"cheapening† of the malls by adding tenants that didn’t fit the luxury brand status. LV traditionally enjoyed the retail ambiance of the luxury retail cluster. However, as noted earlier, if a luxury retail cluster wasn’t feasible, the luxury mall was the next best option. LV had the advantage of more than one luxury brand under the LVMH umbrella with different product offerings including Fendi, TAG Heuer, Christian Dior, Givenchy, etc. These offering allowed LVMH to place multiple products into the malls so they could enjoy the â€Å"spillover† from browsing shoppers. Luxury brands struggle to gain footing in India even today due to a poor retail infrastructure and high import duty taxes. i] The HNW Indian consumer likes to spend money and buy expensive items but also is price conscious. This means he won’t buy the same item in India if he can get it cheaper outside of the country. Also, the buying experience is apparently much better in foreign countries between the selection and customer service. There has been an effort by some luxury retailer s to clear those obstacles by adding more of a local flavor in their offerings and customer service and LV would be wise to do the same. Having a customized â€Å"India-specific† product may create the sense of â€Å"exclusivity† that wealthy Indian consumer’s desire and could help drive sales up locally. How should a luxury brand company deal with changing customer profile? In the past, luxury brand companies such as Louis Vuitton, Bentley, and Prada have never had an issue trying to market their products for their targeted HNW customers. In fact, a company like LV seemed to follow a basic strategy to attract customers ranging from the â€Å"nearly rich† to the â€Å"super-rich† with the slogan, â€Å"If you build it, they will come. Simply put, the name speaks for itself and creates demand. In India, however, the customer profile is entirely different the super-rich are also interested in looking for the best deal, not just the highest priced one and LV was now forced to make changes in order to better market their goods to the respective target population. It is apparent that L V’s target group was going to be wary of the cost, as their consumers also shop at discount stores like Target and Walmart, and this concept is illustrated by the tendency of the wealthy to not buy premium cell phones since, other than the name, there was no inherent superior value. Therefore, anything that LV puts out in an attempt to reflect itself as a luxury brand must be seen as the â€Å"creme de la creme† offering a unique value proposition. In this, LV’s customer base must be shifted to the â€Å"next lower level,† rather than focusing only on the â€Å"super-rich† in order to maximize profits and buy into anything with a luxury brand logo on it. Instead, as Singh, Booker, and Barasia put it, Louis Vuitton can â€Å"acquire a less expensive brand, price products more carefully, and launch new value-focused brand extensions. [ii] In the case of LV, since a less expensive brand is contradictory to that which they are trying to emphasize, and LV has stated that it is not a discount luxury brand (and therefore has never once been discounted in price), the best option would be to open up a new line of products focused solely on Indian consumers and their buying behaviors. In doing so, LV can sustain their brand image as a high-end luxury brand for the super-rich, while also redirecting focus geared towards their more appropriate customer profiles in India. How should a luxury brand company deal with changing concepts of luxury? Louis Vuitton not only faces a different customer profile than before, but their consumers’ concepts of luxury are also changing. Considering the fact that the luxury market in India is expected to grow and reach $30 billion by 2015, while the market for luxury products is expected to grow 20 percent annually, it is apparent that in order for Louis Vuitton to be successful in India, they must carefully define, target, and market to HNW consumers. Customers of luxury consumer goods fall into three basic categories. The first category consists of older, wealthier, buyers that want to buy products for their superiority and quality. The second category includes consumers that feel they deserve to pamper themselves by purchasing exclusive products. The third category consists of young consumers, predominantly male, who want to indulge themselves in luxury goods. According to Inside the Affluent Space, an American Express study that examined Indian consumers, most fell into the second category and were predominantly affluent women. The target market of Louis Vuitton’s product is Indian women who wanted to prove to themselves and their peers that they ad made it. They were successful and driven women who wanted to make intelligent, exclusive choices and feel good about their purchases. Using a different marketing strategy, Louis Vuitton should focus on the exclusiveness of their products. Limited editions, products that make statements, and items that say â€Å"I made it! † Since Louis Vuitton does not mark down their products, this helps to retain the product’s value. Special or customized orders add to LV’s exclusiveness, and can be encouraged even further by identifying the brand with Bollywood actors. And with the brand’s unique design, color, embossing, and packaging, Louis Vuitton can stand out amongst the rest and appeal luxury consumers. The Indian culture is based on social hierarchy and buying luxury goods like Louis Vuitton makes the consumer feel that they are in a higher class with their prestigious purchase. Measures of success in India are money, wealth, and consumerism. Therefore, the prestige of the LV brand must be upheld by limiting the areas and businesses that sell their products to those which reflect the high-end and luxurious image of Louis Vuitton, as a means to reduce the risk of being viewed as â€Å"common. Case Update The DLF Emporio opened in New Delhi and houses Louis Vuitton as well as 73 other international brands including Cartier, Versace, DKNY, Dior, and Gucci. [iii] In addition to the Emporio, only one other luxury mall in Banglore has opened to date. Hermes opened India’s first stand-alone luxury retail store in Mumbai in July. [iv] Louis Vuitton currently has five stores in India: three in hotels in Mumbai and New Delhi, and one in each of the nation’s two luxury malls. [v] Donna Karen, another member of the LVMH group, has also entered India. [vi] Despite growing wealth in Asia’s third-largest economy, conversion of potential demand into actual sales has been slow. [vii] Most of India’s rich prefer buying their luxury items abroad where goods are cheaper, service is better, there is greater variety and a superior shopping experience. [viii] However, the opportunity remains and luxury brands like LV continue to vie for the HNW Indian market. [i] Chakravorty, Jui. â€Å"Insight:   Luxury retail not part of India’s success story†. Reuters. Aug 24, 2011. Retrieved Aug 26, 2011 from http://www. euters. com/article/2011/08/24/us-india-luxury-idUSTRE77N11120110824. [ii] Singh, Ashish, Booker, Mike, and Barasia, Sandeep. â€Å"India: Strategies for Consumer Goods. † Bloomberg Businessweek. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2011 from http://www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/jun2009/gb20090612_706157. htm. [iii] DLF Emporio Website. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. dlfemporio. com/d lf/wcm/connect/emporio/Emporio+Site/Left+Link/Emporio/. [iv] Chakravorty. Ibid. [v] â€Å"Louis Vuitton Locations in India. † MyStore411. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. mystore411. com/store/listing/187/India/Louis-Vuitton-LVstore-locations. [vi] Mukherjee, Rupali. â€Å"Donna Karan to enter India with DLF Brands. † The Times of India. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2009-03-27/india-business/28043607_1_dlf-brands-donna-karan-new-york-dkny. [vii] Khandelwal, Payal. â€Å"A luxe life. † The Financial Express. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. financialexpress. com/news/a-luxe-life/835780/1. [viii] Chakravorty. Ibid.

Reverend Dimmesdale Essays - English-language Films,

Reverend Dimmesdale "Life is hard, but accepting that fact makes it easier." this common phrase has been proven true in many people's lives, but is also a harsh fact that Boston's Rev. Dimmesdale, a key character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's the Scarlet Letter, had to face. In this twisted story of deception and adultery set in the Puritan era, Hawthorne introduces Dimmesdale as a weak and cowardly man who refuses to take responsibility for his actions. Yet, he transitions to a person who accepts his sins and the consequences, before it is too late, ultimately finding happiness. At the beginning of the novel, Dimmesdale has established quite a reputation for himself. In discussing individual members of the magistrate, the towns people describe Dimmesdale as a "God fearing" gentleman, "but merciful overmuch (49)". Due to his actions, all of the people respect and look up to the Reverend. Throughout the story, Dimmesdale desperately tries to confess, envying Hester, for her courage, he says, "Happy are you Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! (188)" Even at the end of the novel, when finally attempting to confess, people are compelled by his final sermon, raving that "never had a man spoken in so wise, so high, and so holy a spirit, as he that spake this day (p.243)". Proving that he was a very loved and influential man in the small town. In further developing Dimmesdale's character, Hawthorne portrays him as a hypocrite. His outward demeanor deceives the villagers, appearing as a completely holy man. However, before the action of the novel begins, he stumbles into sin, by committing adultery with Hester Pryne, an attractive young woman whose husband has been long absent on a journey, and presumed dead. His cowardly outlook on his sins only causes his troubles to snowball. Abandoning Hester and her illegitimate daughter Pearl, also augmented his problems. Forcing Hester to go and find work around town, an obviously hard task for a single parent. He also abandons them emotionally and physically, rarely there when Hester and Pearl needed him. Innocent little Pearl wonders why Dimmesdale is so afraid of public displays of affection, yet when they are alone, he takes notice of her and Hester; talking to him, Pearl asks" 'Wilt thou stand here with Mother and me, tomorrow noontide?' (p.149)". A question whose answer is unclear for Pearl. In fact, the only way Hester and Pearl receive any kind of support from Dimmesdale is when Hester threatens to tell the truth about his sins. The fact that Dimmesdale is a hypocrite causes him to experience increased torment due to his guilt. Hawthorne's point is beautifully illustrated by Dimmesdale, because if he was not such a highly religious man, then he would not care about his crime. However, he does care, and he inflicts torment on himself, including long periods of fasting, in addition to hours of staring at himself in the mirror, he could also be caught numerous times in his closet, whipping himself and burning the letter "A" on his chest, or at the scaffold in the wee hours of the morning, practicing how he is going to confess the next day. Deluding himself by pretending that his private punishment is adequate. Similarly, there are also some things that go on that are out of Dimmesdale's control. For example, bizarre thoughts and hallucinations take over him. His outward appearance also reflects this. To illustrate, "...his cheek was paler and thinner, and his voice more tremulous than before-when it had now become a constant habit....to press his hand over his heart.. (118)". "He thus typified the constant introspection wherewith he tortured, but could not purify, himself (141)". Proving, once again, that no good came out of his self-inflicted punishment. Even though he was privately repentant at home, his ministerial duties were carried out, attempting to keep his personal life out of the church. Dimmesdale refuses to confess, rationalizing that if he did, he would not be able to continue preaching and doing good deeds for the people; attempting to balance the scale. " 'These men deceive themselves' ", as stated by Dimmesdales's doctor, referring to people who believe that they can balance the scales by "doing good deeds (129)". However, at the conclusion of the novel, Dimmesdale takes an enormous load off of his back when he swallows his pride and finally confesses. After he sees himself transformed into a man that wants to teach children blasphemous words, and to sing and get drunk with visiting